Schumann’s Piano Quartet dates from the autumn of 1842, known as “the year of chamber music.” In this year, he composed not only this work, but also three string quartets, a piano quintet, and a set of Phantasiestücke (“fantasy pieces”) for piano trio.
Despite this remarkable productivity, the year was nevertheless a difficult one for Schumann emotionally as he struggled with bouts of depression. During these dark periods, Schumann frequently found solace in studying counterpoint—the art of combining multiple melodies simultaneously—together with his wife, Clara. These studies are certainly reflected in the Piano Quartet, which features many contrapuntal passages, including canons and fugues.
Despite Schumann’s troubled mental state, the piece is one of his sunniest, most delightful works.
Here is the music, for your own enjoyment:
https://youtu.be/sD4vLdOX_o0
