Composers Archive

Edward Elgar’s Enigma Variations

The title-page of Elgar’s autograph for his “Enigma Variations” reads: ‘Dedicated to my friends pictured within. Variations for orchestra composed by Edward Elgar op. 36’ (no mention of any ‘enigma’). There are precedents for musical …

Le Boeuf sur le Toit by Darius Milhaud

Darius Milhaud, (born Sept. 4, 1892, Aix-en-Provence, France—died June 22, 1974, Geneva, Switz.), a principal French composer of the 20th century known especially for his development of polytonality (simultaneous use of different keys). Born of …